In shift of meaning a word appears explicitly or implicitly two or more times in an argument but
with different meanings. In an argument between two people, a given word may shift in the meaning given
it by the two parties. This leads to what are called 'merely verbal disagreements' or 'merely verbal agreements.'
If the reasoning depends on the word's being used in the same sense by the two parties, a technique has been used
is the meanings ascribed differ.
'The fellow who was supposed to arbitrate decided in favor of
the company and fined the union. Now anyone who takes sides in a dispute
is certainly not impartial. So how can this fellow claim to be an
impartial arbitrator?'