The arguer jumps to a general or blanket conclusion about
members of a given group on the basis of an unrepresentative or
insufficient number of cases. The form of the argument is: B1, B2, B3
are C; therefore all B is C. Selected instances and Hasty
Generalization have much the same effect. There are important
differences, however. Hasty Generalization typically occurs on an
emotional basis, while Selected Instances is typically coldly
calculating. In the former case there is, at the time at least, no
awareness of opposed instances; in the latter case, there is. Selected
Instances is not merely crooked thinking but dishonesty. On the surface
the two are apt to look alike, and until we have evidence that the
arguer is really deliberately closing his eyes to contradictory cases,
we cannot label the technique as Selected Instances.
Having observed five women to be poor drivers, Jones
generalizes and declares all women are poor drivers.